The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761 at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi, between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and invading forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and. Third Battle of Panipat; The Third Battle of Panipat, 14 January 1761, Hafiz Rahmat Khan, standing right of Ahmad Shah Durrani, who is shown sitting on a brown horse.

Supported by: • • Commanders and leaders (Shah of Durrani Empire) Wazir Wali Khan Shah Pasand Khan Jahan Khan Hafiz Rahmat Khan Dundi Khan Banghas Khan (commander-in-chief of Maratha Army) Bhivrao Panse Purandare Vinchurkar (Infantry & Cavalry) Sidoji Gharge Strength 42,000 cavalry 38,000 infantry 10,000 reserves 4,000 personal guards 5,000 120–130 pieces of cannon large numbers of irregulars totally an army of 100,000. 40,000 cavalry 15,000 infantry(divided to 9 battalions of Gardi rifle infantry) 15,000 200 pieces of artillery. The force was accompanied by 300,000 non-combatants (pilgrims and camp-followers) totally an army of 70,000.

Casualties and losses Estimates between 20,000 and 40,000 combatants killed. Estimates between 30,000 and 40,000 combatants killed in the battle. Another 40,000–70,000 non-combatants massacred following the battle. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761 at, about 60 miles (97 km) north of, between a northern expeditionary force of the and invading forces of the,, supported by two Indian allies—the Afghans of the, and, the Nawab of.

Militarily, the battle pitted the artillery and cavalry of the against the heavy cavalry and mounted artillery ( and ) of the Afghans and Rohillas led by Abdali and, both ethnic. The battle is considered one of the largest and most eventful fought in the 18th century, [ ] and has perhaps the largest number of fatalities in a single day reported in a classic formation battle between two armies. The specific site of the battle itself is disputed by historians, but most consider it to have occurred somewhere near modern-day Kaalaa Aamb and Sanauli Road. Evangelismo Dinamico Pdf Gratis Free Download Programs more. The battle lasted for several days and involved over 125,000 troops. Protracted skirmishes occurred, with losses and gains on both sides. The forces led by came out victorious after destroying several Maratha flanks. The extent of the losses on both sides is heavily disputed by historians, but it is believed that between 60,000–70,000 were killed in fighting, while the numbers of injured and prisoners taken vary considerably.

According to the single best eyewitness chronicle—the bakhar by Shuja-ud-Daulah's Diwan Kashi Raj—about 40,000 Maratha prisoners were slaughtered in cold blood the day after the battle. Grant Duff includes an interview of a survivor of these massacres in his History of the Marathas and generally corroborates this number. Shejwalkar, whose monograph Panipat 1761 is often regarded as the single best secondary source on the battle, says that 'not less than 100,000 Marathas (soldiers and non-combatants) perished during and after the battle. Crack Adobe Acrobat X Pro 10. ' The result of the battle was the halting of further Maratha advances in the north, and a destabilisation of their territories, for roughly ten years. This period is marked by the rule of, who is credited with the revival of Maratha domination following the defeat at Panipat.

In 1771, ten years after Panipat, he sent a large Maratha army into northern India in an expedition that was meant to re-establish Maratha domination in that area and punish refractory powers that had either sided with the Afghans, such as the Rohillas, or had shaken off Maratha domination after Panipat. The success of this campaign can be seen as the last saga of the long story of Panipat. Extent of the, 1795 The decline of the following the (1680–1707) led to rapid territorial gains for the. Under Peshwa Baji Rao, Gujarat, Malwa and Rajputana came under Maratha control. House Of Broken Promises Using The Useless Rar File.

Finally, in 1737, Baji Rao defeated the Mughals on the outskirts of Delhi and brought much of the former Mughal territories south of Delhi under Maratha control. Baji Rao's son further increased the territory under Maratha control by invading Punjab in 1758. This brought the Marathas into direct confrontation with the Durrani empire of (also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani).

In 1759 he raised an army from the and tribes and made several gains against the smaller Maratha garrisons in Punjab. He then joined with his Indian allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Gangetic Doab—forming a broad coalition against the Marathas. The Marathas, under the command of, responded by gathering an army of between 45,000–60,000, which was accompanied by roughly 200,000 non-combatants, a number of whom were pilgrims desirous of making pilgrimages to Hindu holy sites in northern India.